Chinese medicine shops are operating in
in, anyone can engage in medical profession. There is neither the cause of the people engaged in the development of medical grade, standards, and no medical treatment in hospital, the dissection room, but there is no practice specification. a symbol of medical profession by wearing gown, see a doctor to make dark, but slightly knowledgeable manner, say the name of some Chinese herbal medicine, then he can see the doctor when the doctor.
in China, not only easily become a doctor, but also by many of people. Those who had not engaged in medical profession who thinks he is a layman's. For example, yesterday was a typical, farm work with any other person without any distinction farmers - is covered with dirt from his clothes did not dare break that he would do another professional person, today, suddenly I heard, he was actually a well-known desire, practice experience Dr. Gao Ming rich.
here, doctors from practicing medicine, regardless of the patient's symptoms, types, and they are almost all patients a prescription. One time, I met a farmer to doctors here did not see the doctor, he is suffering is advanced tuberculosis. doctors to simply watch, they said: in order to cure disease, only I made him for the medical service. doctor who not only do not doubt but to borrow money to buy his decoction. because they are convinced, the doctor efficacy of the medicine will certainly be.
, of course, in China, not all people are so sloppy practice to treat patients. Many people when a doctor seriously study the practice of Chinese predecessors handed down monographs. these medical work years longer, the greater its value. by saying the Chinese people, who if the study of these monographs, all patients who will be able to cure the disease. because of all diseases are treated. In addition to the ancient cure for outside medical experts Chinese people do not agree with the other new theories, new ways. They believe that the ancient medical experts have studied in detail the symptoms of all of that time, so they study theory, books come out, do not believe that there would no longer new and better ways and means of treatment. at the head of people pass on the future of medical theory, then the remaining, and their descendants as long as the specific treatment in accordance with the theory of the deceased patients with the disease on it.
in classical Chinese medicine was undoubtedly the most famous of the 2737 BC Rustic. No matter how you have status to China scholars or doctors work Shen Nong quest, they are not presented to you. Shennong by the Chinese people regarded as a miracle-working doctor. According to legend, the Shen Nong is a very magical emperor, he can see through the human body when people see a doctor, and accurately so that patients get rid of disease and suffering. In order to study changes in body shape, Shennong also and students ready to identify material properties of a stomach, so patients can be based on different remedy. He is the kind of drugs developed in the digestive system before it makes the efficacy of herbal medicine. He wrote all of the research results into his monograph, the application for future generations. legends, this is the most authoritative guidance of a medical drug monographs.
a little later, about 221-254 years in the year of the period, there has been one of the most outstanding physician - Hua Tuo. It seems that this is a bold and Dr. Gao Mingde: When they find life-threatening disease, he may even be cured by surgical methods. folk about with such a story: the three leaders had to fight fierce territorial battle in the arms of a famous general in the enemy's arrows, so he had scraped the bone to take resort to drug approach. Finally, the drug taken out, and generals saved. There is also a story: three in medicine, Hua Tuo, a superb Emperor heard to call to give yourself a doctor. After a careful examination, the Hua of the Emperor said: should immediately for surgery. And in order to completely cure, then, must craniotomy. Only craniotomy to remove your brain disease. I know, you just want to kill me. However, I will do anything, the plot will not let you succeed. survival days, the guards good care of Hua Tuo. In order to thank, Hua took his years of research in the medical literature, manuscripts, and the jailer, said: manuscripts, you get back well maintained. It is not only to you, that your descendants will also be a considerable wealth. hidden in a safe place. after jailer You Xiang Hua doctors talked about his wife's words. But his wife did not care about her husband, then a few days later, when she took out the manuscript cited firewood. to see that his wife a move, the guards shocked, to appease the wife said: the Hua knowledge, learning, then you will suffer. Therefore, the only way out is farther away from the damn thing. part of the manuscript to greatly help the Chinese doctor.
the Tang dynasty in 618 AD, Chinese medicine has been even greater development. this period out of a doctor named Sun Ssu, until today, also praised the Chinese people His contribution to the medical profession. descendants to him as , there is such a story: Once, a princess is sick. the court in the capacity of all the physician did not optimistic about her illness. At this time, Sun Ssu's reputation has been well known. So, the palace sent for the house he received princess doctor. However, the prevailing etiquette, the princess and curtain shield doctors are to be separated. Therefore, they can only be connected with a line of communication, that is, Sun Ssu-end to take the princess through a wrist The silk line to diagnose the patient's condition. But the princess did not believe Sun Simiao medicine began. In order to test his true level in the medical consultation before the end of her first silk cord tied to a wooden bed legs. However, When Sun On reaching the end of the silk of their own line and he said: did not give up the test. This time, the end of her line of silk and tied at the dog's legs. Simiao silk touch their end of the line said: finished, he said no way to give the Princess a diagnosis of the disease. After two trials, the princess doubts completely disappeared. she really convinced Sun Ssu, and also liked him.
Chinese doctors to medicine, surgery Two martial. But sometimes there are Internal and External. In order to further understand the situation of Chinese medicine, once, I deliberately invited a Chinese medical doctor to my servant, the servant was suffering from cold and heat illness. doctors dressed in robes, decent manners, like other counterparts, to make respectable way possible, it is estimated the age of 50 years or younger, an intellectual demeanor. could see he was both dedicated and self-respect. doctor, he is always smiling, giving a very confident feeling.
he observed in patients with very detailed, very seriously. I saw him sitting quietly across the patient, a hand gently pressing the pulse of the other left hand. He looks like a very pressing pulse Special: sometimes the same as pressing the piano keyboard, flexible and comfortable. about three minutes later, he began to push patients in the same way the right-hand pulse. I inquired why patients need to press the left and right, respectively, are people right and left pulse is not the same? divided into twelve channels. six meridians on the left hand, six meridians on the right. only the full press left and right, to distinguish the disease from the meridians in which the. ? . . heroic. even said that anyone who is doctor, otherwise he would think that this is a shame he was.
then, I had a great line of bowed respectfully, ask the doctor to talk about the twelve channels of knowledge. Therefore, without reservation to the other side I had to explain. He said: . For example, the heart is located in the center of the body, and blood will be twelve hours in the day equal to its flow. Therefore, this time, suffered any heart attacks or called damage is very serious. because At this time the vitality of the body are the heart of relying on control of blood circulation. If this time, the heart was too heavy blow, the cause of death of life. meridians at a time when other organs have been away from the center (heart of), although These organs have been embroiled in combat (or damaged), but it does not cause an immediate end to human life. However, this is not to say, meridians and more or less blood to the blood does not matter. On the contrary, in the blood of the meridians, or should be sufficient, and are equal. They should be equal to each other and orderly flow. If any obstruction or insufficiency meridian phenomena occur, will threaten the safety of life. spread to the coolies, fighters and fighting personnel. For example, in the sparring, the other wants to hit each other at the best time to gather the site of blood flow to quickly win. is frequently the case: in training, was blunt instrument of the officers and men tend to be pain for many years, and even perennial cough, anemia.
addition to blow out, the hand cold hands hot, people will become sick. for such patients to take cold thermal heating or change Chinese herbal medicine to cure cold. according to Chinese medicine's view, if the body hair is true, then the blood of poor, so we should increase the energy. The heat of the Chinese herbal medicine could solve the ill and frail. On the contrary, if the patients had diseases such as chills and fever The Firelight, excessive disease, the blood flow too fast, too strong effort, so that less heat will increase the herbs.
cure chills and fever disease usually take fresh pears. In addition to its appearance and as we consume, the its taste is entirely different. This the Chinese herbs used for both hard and astringent fresh pear, it is difficult entrance. when those people suffering from cold and heat illness such tedious hard to eat pears, they all have been made flushed, tears bark. When you drink milk if the proposal when the doctor - you know, cold and heat milk to cure disease is not only the efficacy of health there, then you will be against the use of the reply: Milk is a reminder of hot drinks, it can only further increased in patients with Firelight. tend to have such a situation, the patient such as superstitious vulgar assertion that can only increase or decrease the hot and cold energy taking herbal cures for the exclusion of other, leading to the tragic ending hunger.
among the Chinese people, there are two things surprised me: one is the doctor's superstition; the other is free to patients by doctors, prescription medication dosage increased. and these drugs, if taken at the normal dose is no body victims, however, be increased if the amount of drugs, such as the increased amount can kill a cow, then the person is a hundred more harm than good. Because of this background, it is clear that, in the guise of the people in the name of saving lives the charlatan, the more up. The difference between a quack good: toe robes, practicing feet vertically Shirahata, brag about the flags to read medicine how clever characters.
general, These charlatans come from the person in distress. As in the encounter, unfortunately, not in place to survive, survive for only caught the end of a lifesaver in life - a career in medicine to defraud, traces the political arena. Although this requires taking a big risk, but they are willing to take the risk. I had to meet such a person. their appearance can be described as the veterans, when we talk together, he always mean lost time. and other quacks, he also wearing a long gown, but not the same with others, he always brought in a professional doctor's posture: serious, polite. but he broke a pair of shoes too. but he did not mind. Yes ah, even the country's teachers wear sandals, wear sandals and even not on the links, not to mention he does.
Although he looks special, but inside is still good. his eyes betrayed a sense of humor . all the people from passing him, as long as he intends to see a doctor for help, can not afford to have escaped his keen eyes. long-term career develop, he learned his special talent for identifying patients. I have repeatedly found that he could groups of the easy flow of people seeking medical treatment to capture the patients. In short, this is a know around part of everyday life in their own habits of the Chinese characteristics of a quack.
general, however, informed The city people will not find a quack doctor, and not being taken lightly. Therefore, a quack focus of work in health care fraud are placed into the countryside. In other words, China is the country's use of charlatans Wu place. Here, they are free in crowded places, such as selection of a place on the market, pending Shirahata, put wide range of drugs. then we can see in front of the crowd shouted stop drugs from the hands of magic. < br> show to the ignorant peasants are quack medicine made. the so-called dried meat or other wild animals. Meanwhile there are those who show some teeth for patients willing to prepare a variety of teeth. However, the real audience is not the box to attract grass-roots, decoction, but those who fight against the passing of the crying, simple-minded acoustic liners with the people laugh. For example, a group of farmers in the look of the audience, he found a pale middle-aged man, a chance. he offered to talk to each other and said: I have to say: You get sick. If you do not look at it, the result is very serious. Perhaps, you do not know how to look good. That is no problem, I am a doctor, and I'll cure you. If the other party was stunned. He knew that she really is sick, but that does not live long. At this point, the people around him he looked up and down also. It also increased his nervousness.
to Hospital Road prove his clever quack also ask them to spit out his tongue to do further inference. pale in fear of farmers is almost spit out his tongue, red tongue. However, people around the patient's tongue in the end is not clear what should be The. it, if any later, then even my medicine could not save you. Not long ago, I met with you people suffering from the same disease. that, if not me, I am afraid he has been lying on the graveyard a. sold to gullible farmers a whole big box of pills. while the other took the kit after the doctor also grateful to the timely medical treatment after they quickly run home. to the home, he will lay it to put today's adventure wrote for his wife: not only was doctor diagnosed disease, but also took the life-saving drugs.
Although the Chinese people are clearly charlatans only discuss a few meals for the money became a doctor to defraud, but those simple-minded people still can not help being taken. These people are listening to their rhetoric, after the words of boasting when on. Therefore, in China, those charlatan, including witch doctors will always have a market by deception. This is also the were very surprised to do. could it would be strange mystery of the Chinese nation at the bar.
been to China, if people only have been to big cities such as Guangzhou, Hankou, or to see so many of the streets, the crowd and shops, then you must come to the conclusion that: China is a business-oriented power. This conclusion will be incurred because of your trip, or passenger wheel along the river, or access to commercial goods by truck along the center Highway study area was further confirmed. because these two lines, you can not only see the constant progress of the merchant, but also to see the horses loaded with goods, donkey teams. As a result, you will be more faith in your judgments: the entire Chinese people in the industry is a business major.
However, this conclusion is wrong. In fact, China is an agricultural-based. Most people are farmers, who are engaged in major industry is farming. In the case of not giving up the main business, they sometimes go to town to work. Therefore, among the Chinese, not only in rural areas where people are all farmers, that is, nearly half of the city who also belong to farmers . of course, difficult to say, these were removed from the city's farmers to work every day doing what family life. However, the main dude is nothing more than to that of several: a day out from the shop carrying the goods; or Lajiao workers, should guests per day, the goods to the designated locations. do such a heavy and tired of people live is also known as lanes abound. summer, they stripped his shirt and hot work, and can lift hundreds of pounds of goods. This is probably even a tall Europeans are afraid and they are a test of. urban junction , is the most concentrated. wheelbarrow them or hobble around, or catch a cab, word came in on both sides of the road, waiting for employers to hire. Although very difficult to cope with living down, but because of the slack time when, sitting is at home doing nothing, so, in order to feed their families, they will at the expense of strength, the good news is these people are physically strong.
If you think of a mountain on the tour, and is sitting in the chair, let bearers carried You along with only goats and other small animals to climb up the trail to climb, then, she would crowd around a number of muscular, physically fit young man make your selection. When you ask what kind of people they are, the person would simply answer: is the local farmers. things. how you carried to go off on how you carry. people work very seriously, very good. channel on, or no wind, or encountered rapids, the boat is extremely difficult. But, they complain, hard paddle. several times zero live, if there is no more employed , they each return to their home, ready to rush the harvest. In short, farmers are always busy.
When you walk in the river, you may see the ship that weathered face, color black and red of the boatman. They are very skilled movements exposing sails, oars plan, broken down, in fact, they are also sneak in to the rivers on the fishing farmers. Typically, the fish was beaten up on the shore or farmers to sell, or accumulate up sent home.
often slack when all the farmers go out to work, the family is relatively poor, especially the lack of land. less land, population and great, last resort to make money out of day laborers. to work early Some of them may be unfamiliar with how much more, but soon they will become experts. This is mainly the work they have good quality and robust physique. are by no means we often see European farmers, the way that fat in vain fat, lazy lazy, but physically able, the true muscular bouncers. just look at their pair of big hands full of calluses, you know, how much of their strength in the.
Chinese not only have good physique , but also the habits of posture and movement of labor. As often shoulder heavy loads, many farmers grow hump bend, but also to the left shoulder. This is how much influence their image. caused to the left shoulder The main reason is often used to things with his left shoulder to bear, carry cargo. we all know, in southern China, where people not know how to use horses, do not know how to load car, pull the goods, all by human. to the field dressing , Sheung Shui, etc. all depend on who Dan Zhao pole to complete. and bear pole, they also are used to with the left shoulder, so, over time, to form a partial shoulder. more arduous labor after harvest, as farmers get the total surplus should to the city to sell. But there is neither railway nor grain car. and animals, such as donkeys, for poor people, they can not afford it, we can only use a shoulder pole concernedly surplus, long way to go , to the city to sell corn.
peasants wear is extremely simple: the mast, and to the knees, next to the opening of the shirt; same mast, but the next short-legged pants. clothes are linen texture materials are all blue. If winter clothing in mast laden cotton lining inside. In addition to the days of winter and the need to pay attention, many are working bare feet.
said farmers wear, should be added that, with the city's people, these farmers do not pay attention to environmental and health meter. rarely hairdresser haircut, grow beards and rarely shaved. Thanks to those who stay a long queue, otherwise does not know what will become disheveled. Not only rarely wash clothes, face and hands is often a few days without washing. fortunately these people's skin is dark tan, hands and feet has also been active, in general, will not draw attention to.
Although these farmers have names, but others familiar with the nickname like to call them. hard-working, simple, kind-hearted is the most prominent feature of the peasants, unfortunately, such a good people have come to a . Although three meals a day also, but the types of meals are repetitive. they eat food that is: cabbage or potato mixed with rice, salted fish, tofu, salted cucumber, Doucai and so on. In China, of rice is considered the finest food, the poor generally do not afford to eat normally. a month if a major rice to eat, they will be satisfied. and usually eat the most is the sweet potato. In China, whether urban or rural , people rarely have enough to eat the. According to those who work in hospitals in China, foreign doctors say, most of Chinese civilians were constipation. This is mainly to eat them all day put the years that help to digest the sweet potato, pickles due. write This had to tell a strange thing. In China, people are taboo stomach indigestion disease. could have been normal for the disease, but the Chinese could even see it very mysterious. patients with pressure, the people around whispering. Not only that, or even bring disaster to all the relatives of patients. It is puzzling to me. may be hiding some of the traditional odd to say, even we Europeans hard to understand, full of mysterious and indefinable Chinese taboo it.
characteristics with tolerance and patience of the Chinese farmers live a daily life of suffering. But they are not discouraged. They tried to work with their hands the fate of struggle and suffering. They seemed full of confidence in life . labor or work, can often hear the happy laughter, humor, funny to see their actions. and all this suffering is the best way they distraction. Although their fate is bitter, but their behavior is so people envy.
as cultivators, planting skills of Chinese farmers is admirable. They seemed familiar with all the farming secrets. as long as there is enough water Hotan, they can train all you want to crop , plant to. For example, although they never planted flowers, but when you are asked if they can cultivate well-known flower, they not only answered in the affirmative, and in a certain period of time really planted the name you need flowers. If you are puzzled if asked: never planted flowers, why was it a success, they will answer with a smile: plants growing methods. Meloidae, carrots, lentils, cabbage, cauliflower, cucumbers, tomatoes, eggplant, squash and so on. and the same in Europe, in China, the most common crops are wheat. it's farming methods more seriously, to the income from the kind of road to go through several process.
in the South, the rice may be two quarters of the year. one was in April, and again in late July. the second season rice harvest time in November, is considered the end of the year. harvested rice in the second quarter after the start the slack. For the kinds of rice farmers, the soil moisture is the most important thing. If the soil moisture just before the rains, it is the best opportunity. farmers to quickly put the fields, ponds, well storing all filled with water to the use of farming equipment. If less rain or drought, so farmers began to worry about. because of the lack of water, not suitable for crop emergence and growth. However, crops such as seedlings become tall and straight, you are not afraid of no rain. because this spit when crops are in the heading when the pulp, the most important is not the rain, but plenty of sunshine. see the harvest in sight, hard year, farmers no longer need to worry about without food also, no livelihood. harvest, the whole family including the wives and children into battle together, the entry into the stack stack, to repay the debt repayment. At this time, be considered when they are most happy.
often occur between farmers get water events. the importance of water self-evident. To get water, some farmers resorted to unethical methods, often someone's home in the pond water to their own fields. and so it was a conflict, or even death lives.
everyone knows, China's farmers in their own fields to make all kinds of miracles. However, the tools they use are the most primitive. far as this, will have to make people admire extremely.
plow they use the most simple and primitive. look that there will be a prehistoric plow. then, although after a few years, but their children and grandchildren have been enjoying in the absence of innovative tools invented by their ancestors. called the plow, is a thick layer of pig iron are embedded in a hardwood, the hardwood on top of a wooden handle fixed vertically, arable farmers to move forward as long as the hand on the wooden handle on it. If Britain and other countries with more cumbersome than plow, plow in China have become quite funny. It weighing about two kilograms, but very practical. the most suitable species plow the land for the more loose dry and paddy fields, but not for deep plowing. If the Chinese farmers are using this simple tool original planted so out of no account The number of crops to, then can only say that they are indeed hard-working, intelligent people.
rake, although the comparison with the United Kingdom is similar but slightly rough. with the same effect as the plow, harrow is mainly used by Chinese farmers one of the tools. Since poor households can not afford a cow to pull rake, so they employers, such as to pull his wife and children, or simply a more simple tools such as shovels to land formation.
there hoe, which is Each Chinese farmers inseparable most commonly used tools. They are always the same as soldiers carry gun carrying hoes. thick cocoon farmers mostly grinding out by the hoe. they can freely use smart or weeding hoe or site preparation, or nursery, or ditch. furrow is an important process for cultivation, that training into farmland soil ridge line by line in order to grow a variety of plants or crops above. Pui Lung, they must also pay attention to the grass around the hoe out.
primitive farming is not only reflected in the tools, but also is also reflected in the use of fertilizer. refers to the so-called human waste fertilizer. Chinese farmers has been able to land in a very poor year after year to grow a good crop, the critical application of the human excrement is. And many of human excrement from? brightest thought Chengri farmers working in the city of Their droppings are endless. can be said without manure as fertilizer, there is no harvest of grain farmers in China, there would be thousands of Chinese people.
visible human faeces farmers in China how important this. China's cities are constantly gathering every year countless odd jobs, coolies. and the local government without regard to their eating and drinking Lazard sleep. especially the disregard and their fecal excretion, there is no need in addition to foul administration. they think, anyway, some people collect their droppings. is indeed true. There are several farmers call a professional purchasing manure, they not only collect the street, but also some sections dug several pits, like working as a lone warriors excretion of those places. If a city located in the river, the river, then the farmers will be taken away by boat to waste. Sometimes, farmers will gladly received manure in the drum with the lid to pick manure. their hands are very smelly stool, openly moving around in an endless stream of people, although it will provoke meal swearword, but no one will therefore stop.
not adjacent to those rivers, and villages far from the city, in the absence of transport cases, farmers had no choice but to mobilize with their wives and children to return home to the city to pick manure. One time, a place near the suburbs, I happened to pick the dung encountered a row of women. Although the hands are in the feces unpleasant, but they still talked and laughed along the way. Outwardly, they had a very happy, very happy. especially the people some of the special little girl in the great cause of my attention. like this age children should be in school, but they are too early to help his father take a heavy financial burden.
addition of human excrement, there are poultry manure, ashes and so on. In addition to using these fertilizers in the south, the Local farmers also often use soybean residue.
of a large population of Chinese farmers, lack of land is their common characteristic. Even if there is land in the hands of people, the elders left or distribution is down. according to custom, when a about the death of the elderly, one of his main task is limited land around the house divided by the head man, not the daughter out of it. because the daughter must be married, so, even though she has not married, but she was not in principle of the original members of the family. Even the male members of the land assigned to its small land area with his own family members far out of proportion. Therefore, such a person would they want to solve the land shortage problem. most will choose to hire more the practice of wealthy head of the household land.
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